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Composer

He studied under E. Granados and F. Marshall (piano). Between 1916 and 1921 he studied also musicology and composition under Felip Pedrell. He collected songs of oral tradition for the Ethnography and Folklore Archive of Catalonia. In 1923 he moved to Vienna to study with Arnold Schönberg, with whom he worked until 1928. In 1931, he was appointed professor of music at the Escola Normal. He was part of the group Compositors Independents de Catalunya (Group of the Eight) together with Blancafort, Mompou, Toldrà, Ricard Lamote and Samper. He promoted the International Society for Contemporary Music Festival in Barcelona in 1936. In 1939 he decided to exile and settled at King's College in Cambridge, where he remained for the rest of his life. He composed for the BBC and in 1968 he was appointed honorary doctor by the University of Cambridge. His extensive output offers his own perspective on different styles from neoclassicism to serialism whilst making use of music of oral tradition. He is considered the greatest Catalan composer of the 20th-century.

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Composer

He studied under E. Granados and F. Marshall (piano). Between 1916 and 1921 he studied also musicology and composition under Felip Pedrell. He collected songs of oral tradition for the Ethnography and Folklore Archive of Catalonia. In 1923 he moved to Vienna to study with Arnold Schönberg, with whom he worked until 1928. In 1931, he was appointed professor of music at the Escola Normal. He was part of the group Compositors Independents de Catalunya (Group of the Eight) together with Blancafort, Mompou, Toldrà, Ricard Lamote and Samper. He promoted the International Society for Contemporary Music Festival in Barcelona in 1936. In 1939 he decided to exile and settled at King's College in Cambridge, where he remained for the rest of his life. He composed for the BBC and in 1968 he was appointed honorary doctor by the University of Cambridge. His extensive output offers his own perspective on different styles from neoclassicism to serialism whilst making use of music of oral tradition. He is considered the greatest Catalan composer of the 20th-century.

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Cellist, conductor and composer. He studied at Escola Municipal de Barcelona (1888-93), while playing at cafes. Later on, he obtained scholarships and continued his studies in Madrid, Brussels and Paris (1893-96). Back to Barcelona in 1896, he was appointed professor at Escola Municipal and in 1897 he began touring Spain with Granados and Crickboom. Between 1899 and 1903, he toured around Europe, the USA and Latin America. Shortly after, he formed a trio with A. Cortot and J. Thibaud (1906-33) and performed all over the world. In Barcelona, he founded the Pau Casals Orchestra (1919) and the Associació Obrera de Concerts (1926). From 1938, he lived in exile in Prada and in Puerto Rico (1957). As a political protest, he did not perform until 1950, when he resumed the composition of the oratorio El Pessebre. After his performance of Bach's solo cello suites, he has been considered a reformist of the cello technique. He composed 61 works (some orchestrated by his brother Enric) and made numerous transcripts. For his social commitment he received the UN Peace Medal (1971).

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Cellist, conductor and composer. He studied at Escola Municipal de Barcelona (1888-93), while playing at cafes. Later on, he obtained scholarships and continued his studies in Madrid, Brussels and Paris (1893-96). Back to Barcelona in 1896, he was appointed professor at Escola Municipal and in 1897 he began touring Spain with Granados and Crickboom. Between 1899 and 1903, he toured around Europe, the USA and Latin America. Shortly after, he formed a trio with A. Cortot and J. Thibaud (1906-33) and performed all over the world. In Barcelona, he founded the Pau Casals Orchestra (1919) and the Associació Obrera de Concerts (1926). From 1938, he lived in exile in Prada and in Puerto Rico (1957). As a political protest, he did not perform until 1950, when he resumed the composition of the oratorio El Pessebre. After his performance of Bach's solo cello suites, he has been considered a reformist of the cello technique. He composed 61 works (some orchestrated by his brother Enric) and made numerous transcripts. For his social commitment he received the UN Peace Medal (1971).

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